基本配置

<assembly>
    <id>bin</id>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <!-- 最终打包成一个用于发布的zip文件 -->
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>

    <!-- Adds dependencies to zip package under lib directory -->
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <!-- 不使用项目的artifact，第三方jar不要解压，打包进zip文件的lib目录  -->
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <unpack>false</unpack>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>

    <fileSets>
        <!-- 把项目相关的说明文件，打包进zip文件的根目录 -->
        <!--<fileSet>-->
            <!--<directory>${project.basedir}</directory>-->
            <!--<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>-->
        <!--</fileSet>-->

        <!-- 把项目的配置文件，打包进zip文件的config目录 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\resources</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.xml</include>
                <include>*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <!-- 把项目自己编译出来的jar文件，打包进zip文件的根目录 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>\</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>

举例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd">
  <id>build</id>
  <formats>
    <format>zip</format>
  </formats>
  <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
  <fileSets>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/config</outputDirectory>
      <includes>
        <include>application.properties</include>
      </includes>
      <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
      <fileMode>0644</fileMode>
    </fileSet>
    <!-- 自定义资源文件 -->
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/static/download</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/download</outputDirectory>
      <fileMode>0644</fileMode>
    </fileSet>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.basedir}/src/assembly/temp</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/temp</outputDirectory>
      <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
    </fileSet>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.basedir}/src/assembly/logs</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/logs</outputDirectory>
      <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
    </fileSet>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.basedir}/src/bin</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/bin</outputDirectory>
      <includes>
        <include>**/*</include>
      </includes>
      <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
      <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
    </fileSet>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>
      <includes>
        <include>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar</include>
      </includes>
      <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
    </fileSet>
  </fileSets>
  <dependencySets>
    <dependencySet>
      <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
      <outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
    </dependencySet>
  </dependencySets>
</assembly>

pom文件中插件配置

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <finalName>paf</finalName>
        <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                <mainClass>com.hikvision.paf.PmsApplication</mainClass>
            </manifest>
        </archive>
        <outputDirectory>../output</outputDirectory>
        <descriptors>
            <descriptor>src/main/resources/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
        </descriptors>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>