• Button

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+200+50")


def func():
    print('one')


button1 = tkinter.Button(win, text="one", command=func, width=10, height=10)
button1.pack()

button2 = tkinter.Button(win, text="two", command=lambda: print('bb'))
button2.pack()

button3 = tkinter.Button(win, text="退出", command=win.quit)
button3.pack()

win.mainloop()

• CheckButton

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter
import hashlib

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

ho1 = tkinter.BooleanVar()
ho2 = tkinter.BooleanVar()
ho3 = tkinter.BooleanVar()

def update():
    message = ''
    if ho1.get():
        message += "money\n"
    if ho2.get():
        message += "power\n"
    if ho3.get():
        message += "people\n"

    contents = text.get(1.0, tkinter.END)

    text.delete(0.0, tkinter.END)
    text.insert(tkinter.INSERT, message)


check1 = tkinter.Checkbutton(win, text='money', variable=ho1, command=update)
check1.pack()

check2 = tkinter.Checkbutton(win, text='power', variable=ho2, command=update)
check2.pack()

check3 = tkinter.Checkbutton(win, text='people', variable=ho3, command=update)
check3.pack()

text = tkinter.Text(win, width=50, height=5)
text.pack()

win.mainloop()

• Combobox

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk

win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title('这是窗口')
win.geometry('400x400+1200+50')

cv = tkinter.StringVar()

com = ttk.Combobox(win, textvariable=cv)
com.pack()

com['value'] = ("黑龙江", "吉林", "辽宁")
com.set('吉林')


def func(event):
    print(com.get())
    print(cv.get())


com.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", func)

win.mainloop()

• Entry

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+200+50")


def func():
    print('one')


# 绑定变量
e = tkinter.Variable()

# show="*" 可以表示输入密码
entry1 = tkinter.Entry(win, show="*", textvariable=e)
entry1.pack()

e.set("hello")

# 回车键
entry1.bind('<Key-Return>', lambda event: print(e.get()))

win.mainloop()

• Frame

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter
import hashlib

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

frm = tkinter.Frame(win)
frm.pack()

# left
frm_l = tkinter.Frame(frm)
tkinter.Label(frm_l, text="左上", bg="pink").pack(side=tkinter.TOP)
tkinter.Label(frm_l, text="左下", bg="blue").pack(side=tkinter.TOP)
frm_l.pack(side=tkinter.LEFT)

# right
frm_r = tkinter.Frame(frm)
tkinter.Label(frm_r, text="右上", bg="green").pack(side=tkinter.TOP)
tkinter.Label(frm_r, text="右下", bg="red").pack(side=tkinter.TOP)
frm_r.pack(side=tkinter.RIGHT)

win.mainloop()

• Label

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+200+50")


# win：父窗体
# text：显示的文本内容
# bg：背景色
# fg：字体颜色
# font：字体
# wraplength：指定text文本中多宽之后换行
# justify：设置换行后的对齐方式
# anchor：位置 n北，e东，w西，s南，center居中；还可以写在一起：ne东北方向
label = tkinter.Label(
    win,
    text="this is a word",
    bg="pink", fg="red",
    font=("黑体", 20),
    width=20,
    height=10,
    wraplength=100,
    justify="left",
    anchor="ne")

label.pack()

win.mainloop()

• Listbox

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

# tkinter.SINGLE, tkinter.BROWSE, tkinter.MULTIPLE多选
# tkinter.EXTENDED: 可以使listbox支持shift和Ctrl
lb = tkinter.Listbox(win, selectmode=tkinter.EXTENDED)
lb.pack()

for item in ["good", "nice", "handsome", "aaa", "bbb", "ccc", "ddd"]:
    lb.insert(tkinter.END, item)

lb.insert(tkinter.ACTIVE, "cool")

lb.delete(1, 3)

lb.select_set(2, 3)

lb.select_clear(2)

print(lb.size())

print(lb.get(2, 3))

# 返回当前的索引项，不是item元素
print(lb.curselection())

# 判断：一个选项是否被选中
print(lb.selection_includes(3))


def myprintfn(event):
    # 返回下标
    # print(lb.curselection())

    # 返回值
    print(lb.get(lb.curselection()))

# <Button-1>：鼠标左击事件
# <Button-2>：鼠标中击事件
# <Button-3>：鼠标右击事件
# <Double-Button-1>：双击事件
# <Triple-Button-1>：三击事件

# <B1-Motion>  左键移动
# <B2-Motion>  中键移动
# <B3-Motion>  右键移动

# <ButtonRelease-1> 释放鼠标左键
# <ButtonRelease-2> 释放鼠标中键
# <ButtonRelease-3> 释放鼠标右键

# <Enter>  当鼠标进入控件时触发事件
# <Leave>  当鼠标离开控件时触发事件

# <Key>  响应所有的按键（要有焦点）

# <Shift_L>  只响应左侧的shift键
# <Shift_R>
# <F5>
# <Return>  也就是回车键
# <BackSpace>  返回,也就是退格键

# <Control-Alt-a> 组合
# <Shift-Up>


lb.bind("<Double-Button-1>", myprintfn)

win.mainloop()

• Menu

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

# 菜单条
menubar = tkinter.Menu(win)
win.config(menu=menubar)

menubar2 = tkinter.Menu(win)

# 创建一个菜单选项
menu1 = tkinter.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
menu2 = tkinter.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)

# 给菜单选项添加内容
for item in ['python', 'c', 'java', 'c++', 'c#', 'php', 'B', '退出']:
    if item == '退出':
        menu1.add_separator()
        menu1.add_command(label=item, command=win.quit)

        menu2.add_separator()
        menu2.add_command(label=item, command=win.quit)
    else:
        menu1.add_command(label=item, command=lambda: print('menu1'))
        menu2.add_command(label=item, command=lambda: print('menu2'))

# 向菜单条上添加菜单选项
menubar.add_cascade(label='语言', menu=menu1)
menubar2.add_cascade(label="language", menu=menu2)

def showMenu(event):
    menubar2.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)


win.bind("<Double-Button-1>", showMenu)

win.mainloop()

• Radiobutton

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")


def update():
    print(r.get())


r = tkinter.IntVar()
radio1 = tkinter.Radiobutton(win, text="radio1", value=1, variable=r, command=update)
radio1.pack()

radio2 = tkinter.Radiobutton(win, text="two", value=2, variable=r, command=update)
radio2.pack()

win.mainloop()

• Scale

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

scale1 = tkinter.Scale(win, label="scale1", activebackground="#888", background="green", from_=0, to=100,
                       orient=tkinter.HORIZONTAL, tickinterval=20, length=200)
scale1.pack()

scale1.set(20)


def shownum():
    print(scale1.get())


tkinter.Button(win, text="按钮", command=shownum).pack()

win.mainloop()

• Scrollbar

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

scroll = tkinter.Scrollbar()
text = tkinter.Text(win, width=30, height=10, fg='#fff')
# side放到窗体的哪一侧,  fill填充
scroll.pack(side=tkinter.RIGHT, fill=tkinter.Y, pady=50, padx=20, ipadx=20, ipady=30)
text.pack(side=tkinter.LEFT, fill=tkinter.Y)


# 关联
scroll.config(command=text.yview)
text.config(yscrollcommand=scroll.set, background='#888', borderwidth=10)

text.pack()

str1 = '''盖闻天地之数，有十二万九千六百岁为一元。将一元分为十二会，乃子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥之十二支也。每会该一万八百岁。且就一日而论：子时得阳气，而丑则鸡鸣；寅不通光，而卯则日出；辰时食后，而巳则挨排；日午天中，而未则西蹉；申时晡而日落酉；戌黄昏而人定亥。譬于大数，若到戌会之终，则天地昏蒙而万物否矣。再去五千四百岁，交亥会之初，则当黑暗，而两间人物俱无矣，故曰混沌。又五千四百岁，亥会将终，贞下起元，近子之会，而复逐渐开明。邵康节曰：“冬至子之半，天心无改移。一阳初动处，万物未生时。”到此，天始有根。再五千四百岁，正当子会，轻清上腾，有日，有月，有星，有辰。日、月、星、辰，谓之四象。故曰，天开于子。又经五千四百岁，子会将终，近丑之会，而逐渐坚实。易曰：“大哉乾元！至哉坤元！万物资生，乃顺承天。”至此，地始凝结。再五千四百岁，正当丑会，重浊下凝，有水，有火，有山，有石，有土。水、火、山、石、土谓之五形。故曰，地辟于丑。又经五千四百岁，丑会终而寅会之初，发生万物。'''

text.insert(tkinter.INSERT, str1)

print(text.widgetName)
win.mainloop()

• Spinbox

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

v = tkinter.StringVar()


def updata():
    print(v.get())


sp = tkinter.Spinbox(win, from_=0, to=100, increment=5, textvariable=v, command=updata)
sp.pack()
v.set(20)
print(v.get())

win.mainloop()

• Text

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+200+50")


text = tkinter.Text(win, width=30, height=10)
text.pack()

str1 = 'this is string character'

text.insert(tkinter.INSERT, str1)


win.mainloop()

• Treeview

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

tree = ttk.Treeview(win, columns=["0", "1", "2", "3"], show='headings')
tree.pack()

# 设置列，列还不显示
tree.column("0", width=100, anchor="center")
tree.column("1", width=100, anchor="center")
tree.column("2", width=100, anchor="center")
tree.column("3", width=100, anchor="center")

# 设置表头
tree.heading("0", text="姓名")
tree.heading("1", text="年龄")
tree.heading("2", text="身高")
tree.heading("3", text="体重")

# 添加数据
tree.insert("", 0, text="line1", values=("小郑", "34", "177cm", "70kg"))
tree.insert("", 1, text="line2", values=("小张", "43", "188cm", "90kg"))
tree.insert("", 3, text="line2", values=("小黄", "53", "180cm", "70kg"))
tree.insert("", 2, text="line2", values=("小8", "53", "180cm", "70kg"))


def treeViewClick(event):
    print(tree.selection())
    for item in tree.selection():
        item_text = tree.item(item, "values")
        # 输出所选行的第一列的值
        print(item_text[0])


tree.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', treeViewClick)

a = {'name': (8, 5)}

print(a['name'])

tree2 = ttk.Treeview(win)
tree2.pack()

treeF1 = tree2.insert("", 0, "福建", text="福建", values=("F1",))
treeF2 = tree2.insert("", 0, "浙江", text="浙江", values=("F2",))
treeF3 = tree2.insert("", 0, "四川", text="四川", values=("F3",))


treeF1_1 = tree2.insert(treeF1, 0, '泉州', text="福建泉州", values=('F1_1',))
treeF1_2 = tree2.insert(treeF1, 1, '厦门', text="福建厦门", values=('F1_2',))
treeF1_3 = tree2.insert(treeF1, 2, '福州', text="福建福州", values=('F1_3',))

treeF2_1 = tree2.insert(treeF2, 0, '杭州', text="浙江杭州", values=('F2_1',))
treeF3_1 = tree2.insert(treeF3, 0, '成都', text="四川成都", values=('F3_1',))

win.mainloop()

• 布局

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk

win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("窗口")
# 设置大小和位置
win.geometry("400x400+1200+50")

label1 = tkinter.Label(win, text="good", bg="blue", fg="white")
label2 = tkinter.Label(win, text="nice", bg="red", fg="white")
label3 = tkinter.Label(win, text="cool", bg="green", fg="white")
#
label4 = tkinter.Label(win, text="yellow", bg="yellow", fg="black")

# 绝对布局，窗口的变化对位置没有影响
label1.place(x=10, y=10)
label2.place(x=50, y=50)
label3.place(x=100, y=100)

# 相对布局，窗体改变对控件有影响
label4.pack(fill=tkinter.NONE, side=tkinter.RIGHT)
# label4.pack()


bottom = tkinter.Frame(win)
bottom.pack(side='bottom')

# 表格布局
label5 = tkinter.Label(bottom, text="good", bg="blue", fg="white")
label6 = tkinter.Label(bottom, text="nice", bg="red", fg="white")
label7 = tkinter.Label(bottom, text="cool", bg="green", fg="white")
label8 = tkinter.Label(bottom, text="a", bg="green", fg="white")

label5.grid(row=0, column=0)
label6.grid(row=0, column=1)
label7.grid(row=1, column=0)
label8.grid(row=1, column=1)


win.mainloop()

 

 

 

出处：https://www.jianshu.com/p/c9fb28367015