maven项目打包成tar.gz格式

一、背景

java项目由maven管理构建时，最常见的是打成jar包或war包，但实际项目中，有可能构建出zip包或tar包，本文介绍使用maven-assembly构建tar.gz文件形式。

二、构建步骤

通常一个项目可能还包含其他的外部配置文件，或者自定义的shell脚本或者bat命令等，此时应该使用assemble命令来进行构建。assembly，即组合构建的意思，使用此插件可以整合你想要的文件到最终的tar包中。

使用到的配置：pom.xml,test-assembly.xml

调用方式：pom.xml文件中调用test-assembly.xml

首先定义test-assembly.xml:

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.3.xsd">

    <id>test-${project.version}-bin</id>
    <formats>
        <format>tar.gz</format>
    </formats>
    <baseDirectory>xhh-test-${project.version}</baseDirectory>
    <!--<dependencySets>-->
        <!--<dependencySet>-->
            <!--<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>-->
            <!--<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>-->
            <!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
        <!--</dependencySet>-->
    <!--</dependencySets>-->
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/bin</directory>
            <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
            <fileMode>0744</fileMode>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/conf</directory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>test-env.sh</exclude>
                <exclude>**/move/**</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/logs</directory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/tomcat</directory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/jdk</directory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/software</directory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/scripts</directory>
            <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
            <fileMode>0744</fileMode>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/data</directory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/../../xhh-test</directory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/classes/**</exclude>
                <exclude>*/web.xml</exclude>
            </excludes>
            <outputDirectory>/webapps/test</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
    <files>
        <file>
            <source>${basedir}/README.md</source>
        </file>
        <file>
            <source>${basedir}/conf/bdoc-env.sh</source>
            <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
            <outputDirectory>/conf</outputDirectory>
        </file>
    </files>
</assembly

然后定义pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xhh.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>xhh-test</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>xhh-test-packaging</artifactId>
    <name>Packaging TEST</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <!--<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <appendAssemblyId>true</appendAssemblyId>
                    <!--<finalName>${project.name}</finalName>-->
                    <finalName>bc-bdoc</finalName>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>***test-assembly.xml***</descriptor>                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly-tar</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>unix</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>env</name>
                    <value>unix</value>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <build>
            <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>uncompress</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>sh</executable>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>${basedir}/scripts/unpack.sh</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>refresh</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>sh</executable>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>${basedir}/scripts/refresh.sh</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

</project>

最后，执行：mvn package -DskipTests
生成xhh-test-1.1.0-bin.tar.gz包