学习之用,window环境搭建

• 下载phantomjs (官网下载太慢,镜像下载),选择下载window版-phantomjs-2.1.1-windows.zip
• 下载Casperjs - -casperjs-1.1.4-1
• 解压以上压缩包,配置环境变量(到bin目录下)
• cmd 分别执行phantomjs --version 与casperjs --version,有返回值,即安装成功

var casper = require('casper').create();
casper.start('http://casperjs.org/');

casper.then(function() {
    this.echo('First Page: ' + this.getTitle());
});

casper.thenOpen('http://phantomjs.org', function() {
    this.echo('Second Page: ' + this.getTitle());
});

casper.run();

        在sample.js的目录下执行cmd命令 casperjs  sample.js,即可看到返回值

First Page: CasperJS - a navigation scripting & testing utility for PhantomJS and SlimerJS written in Javascript
Second Page: PhantomJS | PhantomJS

         至此,安装成功.

使用

       phantomjs documentation

小案例,测试登录163邮箱(测试登录成功,但测试写信失败了...)

phantom.outputEncoding = "GBK"; //设置编码
var fs = require('fs'); //来自phantomjs model
var utils = require('utils'); //casperjs 自身的model
var casper = require('casper').create({
		verbose: true,
		silentErrors: true,
		//logLevel: "info", //日志级别
		viewportSize: {width: 800, height: 600},
		clientScripts: [//这里可以随意设置你的自定义js文件
			'jquery-3.2.1.min.js' //可在evaluate 方法中使用(注入到page中)
			//'polyfill.min.js'
		],
		pageSettings: {
			loadImages: true, //加载图片
			loadPlugins: true, //插件
			XSSAuditingEnabled: false,
			localToRemoteUrlAccessEnabled: false,
			//userAgent: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36' //伪造头
			userAgent: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:55.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/55.0' //伪造头
		},
		onError: function (casper, msg, backtrace) {
			this.echo("onError msg:", msg);
			backtrace.forEach(function (i, index) {
				this.echo("onError backtrace:", msg);
			});
		},
		onLoadError: function (casper, requestUrl, sta) {
			casper.echo("onLoadError requestUrl: " + requestUrl);
			casper.echo("onLoadError status :" + sta);
		},
		onResourceRequested: function (casper, resource,request) { //处理请求,如不加载一些adobe无关url
			var skip = [
				'adobe.com',
				'web.yixin'

			];
			skip.forEach(function (needle) {
				if (resource.url.indexOf(needle) > 0) {
					casper.echo('abort: ' + needle);
					request.abort();
				}
			})
		}
	});
	
	
var email = "****";//163邮箱
var password = "*****";//密码
var sendEmail = "****";


//var page = webPage.create(); //在casperjs启动后,自动创建一个page 可以使用casper.page获取(options 中有page 默认为空)

casper.start("http://mail.163.com/", function () {
	this.echo("loaded : " + new Date());
	//print console.log
	this.page.onConsoleMessage = function (e) {
		console.log(e);
	}
});
casper.waitForSelector("#x-URS-iframe", function () {
	//登录iframe,指的是#x-URS-iframe
	this.switchToFrame(3); //进入登录的iframe
	this.echo("frameName  "+ this.page.frameName);

	this.waitForSelector("form#login-form", function () {
		//填充登录表单
		this.fill('form#login-form', {
			'email': email,
			'password': password,
		}, false);

		//点击登录按钮
		this.click("#dologin");

		this.wait(2000, function () {
			//登录名
			if (this.exists("span[id$='_dvGreetName']")) {
				this.echo("login success username:  " + this.fetchText("span[id$='_dvGreetName']"));
/* 				var flag=this.evaluate(function(){ //jquery用法,在phantomjs的方法中使用
					console.log("login success username:  " + $("span[id$='_dvGreetName']").html());
					return true;
				}); */
			} else {
				this.echo("login fail");
			}

			//点击写信
			this.click("li.js-component-component.ra0.mD0 > span.oz0");

			this.wait(2000, function () {

				//以下测试写信,不过失败了
				this.wait(2000, function () {
					casper.waitForSelector("div[id^='_mail_toolbar_']", function () {
						//进入写信页面
						this.echo("access writer letter page");
						this.wait(2000, function () {
							this.capture("1.png");
							this.sendKeys("div[id^='_mail_input_'] > input[id$='_subjectInput']", 'hello'); //发信主题

							//填写发送邮箱的时候失败了,页面上填写完邮件,有绑定事件检测你填写的邮箱格式,然后包装你的邮箱(用em标签包装),但casperjs模拟此行为失败
							this.sendKeys("input.nui-editableAddr-ipt", sendEmail); //发送qq邮箱


							this.switchToFrame(4);
							this.sendKeys("body.nui-scroll", '123');
							
							this.switchToMainFrame();
							//this.switchToParentFrame();
							
							this.echo(this.exists("div[id^='_mail_input_'] > input[id$='_subjectInput']"));
							this.echo(this.exists("input.nui-editableAddr-ipt"));
							
							this.echo("frameName  "+ this.page.frameName);

							this.wait(3000, function () {
								this.capture("2.png");
								//点击发送按钮
								this.click("div.nui-toolbar-item > div.js-component-button.nui-mainBtn.nui-btn.nui-btn-hasIcon.nui-mainBtn-hasIcon  >  span.nui-btn-text");

								this.wait(3000, function () {
									this.capture("3.png");
								})
							});
						});
					}, function () {
						this.echo("access writer letter page fail").exit();
					}, 10000);
				});
			});
		})

	}, function () {
		this.echo("form#login-form not found").exit();
	}, 10000);
});

casper.run(function () {
	this.echo("end").exit();
});