Docker运行之com.docker.supervisor failed to start Exit code 1 问题之解决_bladestone的博客-程序员秘密
技术标签： Linux/Unix/FreeBSD 解决方法 fatal error 问题分析 docker
Docker是一个非常跨时代的工具，是在继虚拟化之后的新一个好用易用的工具，可以极大提升开发和部署的效率。本文将解决一个在Mac上部署Docker之时碰到的问题。
环境介绍
操作系统： MacOS 10.13.2 (17C205)
Docker 版本： 17.12.0-ce-mac47
Dock version Command:
docker version
Client:
Version: 17.12.0-ce
API version: 1.35
Go version: go1.9.2
Git commit: c97c6d6
Built: Wed Dec 27 20:03:51 2017
OS/Arch: darwin/amd64
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?问题表现
启动Docker，会弹出错误提示对话框：
错误信息为： Fatal Error com.docker.supervisor failed to start Exit code 1.
然后docker就启动失败了，整个docker无法正常启动….
这个docker可是我刚刚从docker的官方网站下载的最新stable版本，这个是什么鬼？我直接开始怀疑docker本身的质量问题和可靠性问题….
网上寻求帮助
在网上搜索了一番，在其官方站点上，有很多人都报出了类似问题，而且是都是在最近几天，基于最新的版本发生的问题，真是让人汗颜��， 这个质量真是让人揪心呀…..
找来找去，各种方法都适用过了，但是问题依然没有办法解决，我的心��了….
Diagnose
佛祖曰：自助者天助，求人不若求记。 于是还是立足自身来解决问题吧。根据偶十多年的经验，什么风浪没有见过，只要是技术问题，总是有相关的错误信息可以作为线索来追查的。
首先调用了报错界面上的Diagnose来进行诊断问题，可以看到很多的错误信息：
Docker for Mac: version: 17.12.0-ce-mac47 (72b93a017350990850ddc37cd341bd16fce3e911)
macOS: version 10.13.2 (build: 17C205)
logs: /tmp/C62A4FB0-A92F-41D0-ACD7-6517FCFB4B4C/20180120-205142.tar.gz
failure: com.docker.vpnkit is not running
[OK] db.git
[OK] vmnetd
[OK] dns
[ERROR] driver.amd64-linux
com.docker.driver.amd64-linux is not running
[OK] virtualization VT-X
[OK] app
[ERROR] moby
/Users/tonychen/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/console-ring does not exist
[OK] system
[OK] moby-syslog
[OK] kubernetes
[OK] env
[OK] virtualization kern.hv_support
[ERROR] slirp
Unexpected error ((Failure
"Error connecting socket to 9p endpoint unix:/Users/tonychen/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/s51: Unix.Unix_error(Unix.ECONNREFUSED, \"connect\", \"\")")) connecting to /Users/tonychen/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/s51
com.docker.vpnkit is not running
slirp check failed with: Unix.Unix_error(Unix.ECONNREFUSED, "connect", "")
[ERROR] osxfs
com.docker.osxfs is not running
[OK] moby-console
[OK] logs
[ERROR] docker-cli
Connection refused (ECONNREFUSED) connecting to /var/run/docker.sock: check if service is running
Connection refused (ECONNREFUSED) connecting to /Users/tonychen/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/s60: check if service is running
docker ps failed
[OK] menubar
[OK] disk从错误信息中发现了若干个关键词： vpnkit，moby。于是顺藤摸瓜尝试查找相关信息，找到了类似的信息：
https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/#what-to-know-before-you-install 中找到了相关信息：
Relationship to Docker Machine: Installing Docker for Mac does not affect machines you created with Docker Machine. You’ll get the option to copy containers and images from your local default machine (if one exists) to the new Docker for Mac HyperKit VM. When you are running Docker for Mac, you do not need Docker Machine nodes running at all locally (or anywhere else). With Docker for Mac, you have a new, native virtualization system running (HyperKit) which takes the place of the VirtualBox system. To learn more, see Docker for Mac vs. Docker Toolbox.从上文中可知，hyperkit是docker for mac的依赖包，应该是需要提前安装的。难道我的问题就是由于这个未安装造成的吗？
Hyperkit 和Moby
项目主页： https://github.com/moby/hyperkit
在页面主页中涉及到了若干安装HyperKit的相关信息，这里使用Brew来进行包的安装，关于Brew的安装和使用，这里不再赘述，不懂的童鞋可以自行上网搜索安装和使用指南。
brew install opam libev
结果输出为：
Updating Homebrew...
^C
==> Installing dependencies for opam: ocaml, ocamlbuild, camlp4, clingo, aspcud
==> Installing opam dependency: ocaml
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/ocaml-4.06.0.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
^C
TonydeMBP:smartpdf tonychen$ brew install opam libev
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core, caskroom/cask).
==> New Formulae
auditbeat bioawk diamond go-statik kallisto mmseqs2 picard-tools spades tnftpd yq
augustus blast elektra gox kumo monero samtools sratoolkit travis
bamtools bwa fastqc hlint lammps mpir seqtk stress-ng vcftools
bcftools cp2k field3d hmmer libjwt opencascade sickle telnetd vis
bedops darksky-weather glances jdupes libtomcrypt orocos-kdl skafos tnftp visp
==> Updated Formulae
abcm2ps datomic gpg-agent libtiff pgplot sphinx-doc
abcmidi davmail gradle libtorrent-rasterbar pgpool-ii spigot
abyss dcm2niix gradle-completion libu2f-server pgrouting spin
ack dcos-cli grc libuv pianod sql-translator
acpica ddgr grib-api libvirt pick sqlcipher
agda debianutils gromacs libxc picocom sqlmap
algernon dehydrated gron libzdb pigz squashfs
allure devd groonga link-grammar pilosa ssh-audit
amazon-ecs-cli diff-so-fancy grpc linkerd pipenv sshguard
angband diffoscope gsoap liquigraph pius sslscan
angular-cli digdag gspell llnode pjproject sslsplit
ansible ditaa gst-plugins-bad llvm plantuml sslyze
ansible-lint django-completion gst-plugins-base logstash platformio statik
antigen dlib gtk+ logtalk plplot stubby
apache-arrow dmd gtkspell3 lwtools pngquant subversion
apache-opennlp docfx guile lxc poco suite-sparse
apache-spark docker guile@2.0 lynis pod2man sundials
apktool docker-completion gxml lysp ponyc svgcleaner
apm-server docker-compose gzip lz4 ponysay svtplay-dl
app-engine-go-64 docker-compose-completion hadolint macosvpn postgis swagger-codegen
app-engine-java docker-gen haproxy macvim postgrest swi-prolog
arangodb docker-machine-nfs harfbuzz magic-wormhole povray swiftformat
argon2 doxygen haskell-stack mame pre-commit swiftlint
argyll-cms dpkg haste-client mariadb presto sword
armadillo dub heartbeat mariadb@10.1 prometheus syncthing
armor duck heroku mdp proof-general sysbench
arpack dungeon hg-flow media-info protobuf sysdig
artifactory duplicity hh mediaconch pspg taisei
asciinema e2fsprogs hledger memcached psqlodbc taktuk
asdf ecl homebank menhir pushpin talloc
astyle ejabberd htop mercurial pwntools tbb
ats2-postiats elasticsearch http-server meson py3cairo tcl-tk
autogen elixir httpd mesos pybind11 tclap
aws-elasticbeanstalk elvish httpie metaproxy pyenv telegraf
aws-sdk-cpp emscripten hugo metricbeat pygobject teleport
awscli enchant hwloc mikutter pypy terraform
azure-cli enigma hydra miller pypy3 terraform_landscape
babl entr hypre mingw-w64 pyqt terragrunt
backupninja ephemeralpg ib minio-mc python texmath
bandcamp-dl erlang ibex miniupnpc python3 thefuck
baresip etcd idnits minizinc pytouhou tig
bartycrouch etsh idris mitmproxy qd tile38
basex exim igv mksh qjackctl tin
bash-git-prompt exomizer imagemagick mkvtoolnix qmmp tintin
bash-preexec exploitdb imagemagick@6 modules qpdf tnef
bash-snippets faad2 immortal molecule qpid-proton todoman
bazel faas-cli innotop mongo-c-driver qrupdate tokei
bdw-gc fabio ipython mongodb qscintilla2 tomcat-native
bear fades ipython@5 moreutils qt tor
bento4 fail2ban iron-functions mpd quex tracebox
bettercap fb-client irssi mpfi quicktype traefik
betty fbi-servefiles iso-codes mpfr r trafficserver
binaryen fd jags mpich rabbitmq translate-shell
bind fdclone jena mpv radamsa transmission
binwalk fdroidserver jenkins mr radare2 ttf2eot
biogeme feh jenkins-job-builder mruby rancher-cli ttfautohint
bit fftw jenkins-lts mutt ratfor tth
bitcoin fibjs jetty mycli rbenv-aliases ttyd
bitrise filebeat jetty-runner mypy rbenv-binstubs ttyrec
blackbox fio jfrog-cli-go mysql rbenv-bundle-exec twarc
blastem firebase-cli jhipster mysql++ rbenv-bundler twoping
boost fish joe mysql-connector-c++ rbenv-bundler-ruby-version twtxt
boost-bcp flatcc joplin mysql-sandbox rbenv-chefdk txr
boost-build flow json-fortran mysql@5.5 rbenv-communal-gems u-boot-tools
boost-mpi fluent-bit jsoncpp mysql@5.6 rbenv-ctags uftp
boost-python fluid-synth juju mytop rbenv-default-gems uhd
botan fmt juju-wait nano rbenv-gemset unbound
bowtie2 fn jump nats-streaming-server rbenv-use unixodbc
braid fobis just ncmpcpp rbenv-vars unoconv
bsponmpi folly kafka nco rbenv-whatis urh
bubbros fonttools karn neko rclone vapoursynth
buku format-udf kedge netcdf re2 vault
bzt fox keepassc newsboat rebar@3 vcdimager
cake freetds khal nghttp2 recutils vdirsyncer
cargo-completion freetype khard ngrep restic veclibfort
cask frugal kibana nifi rex verilator
cayley gammu kitchen-sync nikto riemann vim
ccache gauge kite nnn rocksdb vim@7.4
ccm gawk knot node rom-tools vips
ceres-solver gcc kobalt node-build root vte
certbot gcc@5 kompose node@6 roswell vtk
cfengine gcc@6 konoha node@8 rpm vultr
cgal gdbm kontena nomad rtags w-calc
cgrep gdcm kotlin noti rtv w3m
chakra gedit kpcli notmuch ruby watson
chamber geeqie kubeless nq ruby-build weboob
charm-tools geoip kubernetes-cli nrpe ruby@1.9 webpack
cheat get-flash-videos languagetool nspr ruby@2.0 websocketd
check_postgres get_iplayer latexila numpy ruby@2.1 weechat
checkstyle getdns ldc nvc ruby@2.2 wesnoth
chisel getmail ledger octave ruby@2.3 wget
chromedriver gexiv2 lensfun offlineimap rust whatmp3
chronograf ghi lgogdownloader ola rustup-init whohas
chuck gifsicle libatomic_ops onioncat s3fs whois
cimg gifski libbitcoin ooniprobe s6 widelands
citus gimme libbitcoin-blockchain open-mpi sagittarius-scheme wiggle
clipper gist libbitcoin-database openblas sassc wine
clojure git libbitcoin-explorer opencoarrays sbcl winetricks
closure-compiler git-annex libbitcoin-node opencolorio sbt wireguard-tools
cmake git-cola libbitcoin-server opencv scalapack wireshark
cmark-gfm git-secret libcddb opencv@2 sccache wolfssl
cockroach git-town libcdio openshift-cli scipy wpscan
coffeescript gitbucket libcds openssl@1.1 scummvm writerperfect
compcert gitg libconfig openttd scummvm-tools wtf
conan github-keygen libcouchbase osm2pgrouting sdl_mixer wwwoffle
conjure-up gitlab-runner libdvdcss osm2pgsql selecta wxpython
convox gjs libdvdnav osquery serialosc x3270
corebird glib libdvdread osrm-backend serveit xcenv
coreutils gmime libfabric overmind sfcgal xmrig
corsixth gmsh libgetdata packetbeat shadowsocks-libev xonsh
coturn gmt libgig packmol shairport-sync xvid
couchdb gmt@4 libgosu paket shfmt xxhash
cppad gnome-builder libjson-rpc-cpp pandoc shmcat yaf
cppcheck gnome-doc-utils libmaxminddb pandoc-citeproc shunit2 yara
cppcms gnome-recipes libmonome pandoc-crossref shyaml yaze-ag
cracklib gnu-smalltalk libmpc parallel simgrid ykpers
creduce gnu-tar libmspub pari sip yle-dl
cromwell gnumeric libpagemaker pass sjk you-get
crosstool-ng gnupg libphonenumber passpie smlnj youtube-dl
crowdin gnupg@2.0 libpqxx pcl snakemake z3
cryfs gnuradio libqalculate pcsc-lite snapcraft zabbix
crystal-icr gnutls libre pdf2htmlex snappy zero-install
crystal-lang go librealsense pdftoedn snapraid zile
csvkit gobuster libressl pegtl sngrep zimg
csvtomd goffice librsvg percona-server snort zplug
ctop gollum libsass percona-toolkit solr zsh
cucumber-cpp gom libsigsegv pex sonarqube zstd
czmq goofys libsoup pg_top source-highlight
dar googler libstfl pgbouncer sourcery
datetime-fortran gopass libtasn1 pgcli spdlog
==> Renamed Formulae
camlistore -> perkeep
==> Deleted Formulae
antlr@3 docker@1.11 juju@1.25 logstash@5.6 selenium-server-standalone@2.45
apache-spark@1.5 eigen@3.2 kubernetes-cli@1.3 mongodb@2.6 srtp@1.6
apache-spark@1.6 glfw@2 laszip@2 open-mpi@1.6 stklos
autoconf@2.64 go@1.5 ledger@2.6 otto swig@2
automake@1.12 grails@2.5 libpng@1.2 percona-server@5.5 unison@2.40
azure-cli@1 gsl@1 libpqxx@3 perl@5.14 zeromq@3.2
bazel@0.2 influxdb@0.8 libxml2@2.7 pond zeromq@4.0
clang-format@3.8 jetty@8 litmus ponscripter-sekai zeromq@4.1
cloudbees-sdk jpeg@6 logstash@2.4 redis@2.6
==> Installing dependencies for opam: ocaml, ocamlbuild, camlp4, clingo, aspcud
==> Installing opam dependency: ocaml
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/ocaml-4.06.0.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring ocaml-4.06.0.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
==> Using the sandbox
�� /usr/local/Cellar/ocaml/4.06.0: 1,989 files, 225.6MB
==> Installing opam dependency: ocamlbuild
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/ocamlbuild-0.12.0.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring ocamlbuild-0.12.0.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
�� /usr/local/Cellar/ocamlbuild/0.12.0: 30 files, 7.5MB
==> Installing opam dependency: camlp4
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/camlp4-4.06+1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring camlp4-4.06+1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
�� /usr/local/Cellar/camlp4/4.06+1: 165 files, 147.9MB
==> Installing opam dependency: clingo
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/clingo-5.2.2.high_sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring clingo-5.2.2.high_sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz
�� /usr/local/Cellar/clingo/5.2.2: 18 files, 6.2MB
==> Installing opam dependency: aspcud
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/aspcud-1.9.4_1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring aspcud-1.9.4_1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
�� /usr/local/Cellar/aspcud/1.9.4_1: 11 files, 445.5KB
==> Installing opam
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/opam-1.2.2_4.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring opam-1.2.2_4.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
OPAM uses ~/.opam by default for its package database, so you need to
initialize it first by running (as a normal user):
$ opam init
Run the following to initialize your environment variables:
$ eval `opam config env`
To export the needed variables every time, add them to your dotfiles.
* On Bash, add them to `~/.bash_profile`.
* On Zsh, add them to `~/.zprofile` or `~/.zshrc` instead.
Documentation and tutorials are available at https://opam.ocaml.org, or
via "man opam" and "opam --help".
Bash completion has been installed to:
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
zsh completions have been installed to:
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> Summary
�� /usr/local/Cellar/opam/1.2.2_4: 31 files, 16.3MB
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libev-4.24.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring libev-4.24.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
�� /usr/local/Cellar/libev/4.24: 12 files, 432.8KB
opam init
结果输出信息为：
Checking for available remotes: rsync and local, git.
- you won't be able to use mercurial repositories unless you install the hg command on your system.
- you won't be able to use darcs repositories unless you install the darcs command on your system.
=-=- Fetching repository information =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[default] synchronized from https://opam.ocaml.org
=-=- Gathering sources =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
=-=- Processing actions -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-> installed base-bigarray.base
-> installed base-threads.base
-> installed base-unix.base
Done.
In normal operation, OPAM only alters files within ~/.opam.
During this initialisation, you can allow OPAM to add information to two
other files for best results. You can also make these additions manually
if you wish.
If you agree, OPAM will modify:
- ~/.bash_profile (or a file you specify) to set the right environment
variables and to load the auto-completion scripts for your shell (bash)
on startup. Specifically, it checks for and appends the following line:
. /Users/tonychen/.opam/opam-init/init.sh > /dev/null 2> /dev/null || true
- ~/.ocamlinit to ensure that non-system installations of `ocamlfind`
(i.e. those installed by OPAM) will work correctly when running the
OCaml toplevel. It does this by adding $OCAML_TOPLEVEL_PATH to the list
of include directories.
If you choose to not configure your system now, you can either configure
OPAM manually (instructions will be displayed) or launch the automatic setup
later by running:
opam config setup -a
Do you want OPAM to modify ~/.bash_profile and ~/.ocamlinit?
(default is 'no', use 'f' to name a file other than ~/.bash_profile)
[N/y/f] y
User configuration:
Generating ~/.ocamlinit.
Updating ~/.bash_profile.
Global configuration:
Updating ~/.opam/opam-init/init.sh
Updating ~/.opam/opam-init/init.zsh
Updating ~/.opam/opam-init/init.csh
Updating ~/.opam/opam-init/init.fish
# To setup the new switch in the current shell, you need to run:
eval `opam config env`eval
opam config env
结果输出为：
TonydeMBP:hyperkit tonychen$ opam install uri qcow.0.10.3 conduit.1.0.0 lwt.3.1.0 qcow-tool mirage-block-unix.2.9.0 conf-libev logs fmt mirage-unix prometheus-app
The following dependencies couldn't be met:
- qcow-tool -> qcow = 0.10.4
- qcow-tool -> sha = 1.9
Your request can't be satisfied:
- Conflicting version constraints for qcow
- sha.1.9 is not available because your system doesn't comply with ocaml-version < "4.06.0".
No solution found, exiting又是一个很纠结的问题， 提示sha不可用，qcow-tool的版本冲突。该如何处理呢？
处理冲突和包缺失
尝试了一下指令： brew install sha
结果输出为：
Error: No available formula with the name "sha"
==> Searching for a previously deleted formula...
Warning: homebrew/core is shallow clone. To get complete history run:
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" fetch --unshallow
Error: No previously deleted formula found.
==> Searching for similarly named formulae...
These similarly named formulae were found:
libgfshare plowshare sha1dc shadowsocks-libev shairport-sync shapelib shellshare wireshark
md5sha1sum remarshal sha2 shairport shakespeare shared-mime-info termshare
To install one of them, run (for example):
brew install libgfshare
==> Searching taps...
Error: No formulae found in taps.于是就直接安装qcow-tool指令
opam install qcow-tool
结果输出为：
The following actions will be performed:
∗ install result 1.2 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install conf-m4 1 [required by ocamlfind]
∗ install ocamlbuild 0.12.0 [required by logs, cmdliner, astring, etc.]
∗ install ocamlfind 1.7.3-1 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install uchar 0.0.2 [required by fmt]
∗ install topkg 0.9.1 [required by logs, cmdliner, astring, etc.]
∗ install ppx_tools 5.1+4.06.0 [required by qcow]
∗ install num 1.1 [required by sexplib]
∗ install jbuilder 1.0+beta16 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install base-bytes base [required by mirage-block-lwt]
∗ install unix-type-representations 0.1.1 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install rresult 0.5.0 [required by mirage-block-unix]
∗ install cmdliner 1.0.2 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install astring 0.8.3 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install asetmap 0.8.1 [required by prometheus]
∗ install sha 1.12 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install sexplib v0.10.0 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install ppx_traverse_builtins v0.10.0 [required by ppx_core, ppx_metaquot]
∗ install ppx_derivers 1.0 [required by ppx_type_conv]
∗ install ocaml-migrate-parsetree 1.0.7 [required by lwt]
∗ install ocaml-compiler-libs v0.10.0 [required by ppx_core]
∗ install stringext 1.5.0 [required by uri]
∗ install re 1.7.1 [required by uri, prometheus]
∗ install cppo 1.6.0 [required by lwt]
∗ install fmt 0.8.5 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install cstruct 3.2.1 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install base v0.10.0 [required by configurator]
∗ install ppx_tools_versioned 5.0.1 [required by lwt]
∗ install ppx_ast v0.10.0 [required by ppx_core]
∗ install mirage-flow 1.3.0 [required by mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-device 1.1.0 [required by mirage-block, mirage-time]
∗ install mirage-random 1.1.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install stdio v0.10.0 [required by configurator]
∗ install lwt 3.2.1 [required by qcow-tool]
For the PPX, please install package lwt_ppx
For Lwt_log and Lwt_daemon, please install package lwt_log
∗ install mirage-channel 3.1.0 [required by mirage-channel-lwt, mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-time 1.1.0 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install mirage-protocols 1.2.0 [required by mirage-protocols-lwt, mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-net 1.1.1 [required by mirage-net-lwt, mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-kv 1.1.1 [required by mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-fs 1.1.1 [required by mirage-fs-lwt, mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-console 2.3.5 [required by mirage-console-lwt, mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-clock 1.3.0 [required by mirage-clock-lwt, mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-block 1.1.0 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install ppx_core v0.10.0 [required by ppx_sexp_conv]
∗ install configurator v0.10.0 [required by io-page]
∗ install prometheus 0.5 [required by qcow]
∗ install logs 0.6.2 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install cstruct-lwt 3.2.1 [required by mirage-block-unix]
∗ install mirage-time-lwt 1.1.0 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install mirage-stack 1.1.0 [required by mirage-stack-lwt, mirage-types]
∗ install mirage-kv-lwt 1.1.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install mirage-clock-lwt 1.3.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install ppx_optcomp v0.10.0 [required by ppx_driver]
∗ install io-page 2.0.1 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install mirage-flow-lwt 1.4.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install mirage-console-lwt 2.3.5 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install mirage-types 3.0.7 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install mirage-fs-lwt 1.1.1 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install ppx_driver v0.10.2 [required by ppx_sexp_conv]
∗ install mirage-block-lwt 1.1.0 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install io-page-unix 2.0.1 [required by mirage-block-unix, qcow]
∗ install mirage-channel-lwt 3.1.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install ppx_metaquot v0.10.0 [required by ppx_sexp_conv]
∗ install ppx_type_conv v0.10.0 [required by qcow]
∗ install ppx_sexp_conv v0.10.0 [required by qcow]
∗ install uri 1.9.6 [required by mirage-block-unix]
∗ install ipaddr 2.8.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install mirage-block-unix 2.9.0 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install mirage-stack-lwt 1.1.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install mirage-protocols-lwt 1.2.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install mirage-net-lwt 1.1.0 [required by mirage-types-lwt]
∗ install mirage-types-lwt 3.0.7 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install qcow 0.10.4 [required by qcow-tool]
∗ install qcow-tool 0.10.5
===== ∗ 74 =====
Do you want to continue ? [Y/n] y
=-=- Gathering sources =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ��
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/asetmap.0.8.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/astring.0.8.3+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/base.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/cmdliner.1.0.2+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/configurator.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/cppo.1.6.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/cstruct-lwt.3.2.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/fmt.0.8.5+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/io-page.2.0.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/io-page-unix.2.0.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ipaddr.2.8.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/logs.0.6.2+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/lwt.3.2.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-block.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-block-lwt.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/cstruct.3.2.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-block-unix.2.9.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-channel-lwt.3.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-clock.1.3.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-clock-lwt.1.3.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-console.2.3.5+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-console-lwt.2.3.5+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-device.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-flow.1.3.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-channel.3.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-flow-lwt.1.4.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-fs.1.1.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/jbuilder.1.0+beta16+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-kv.1.1.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-fs-lwt.1.1.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-kv-lwt.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-net.1.1.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-net-lwt.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-random.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-stack.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-protocols.1.2.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-protocols-lwt.1.2.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-time.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-time-lwt.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-stack-lwt.1.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-types.3.0.7+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/mirage-types-lwt.3.0.7+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocaml-compiler-libs.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/num.1.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocamlbuild.0.12.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocamlfind.1.7.3-1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_ast.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_core.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_driver.v0.10.2+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_metaquot.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_optcomp.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_sexp_conv.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_tools.5.1+4.06.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_tools_versioned.5.0.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_traverse_builtins.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_type_conv.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ppx_derivers.1.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/prometheus.0.5+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/qcow.0.10.4+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/qcow-tool.0.10.5+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/re.1.7.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/rresult.0.5.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/result.1.2+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/sexplib.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/sha.1.12+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/stdio.v0.10.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/stringext.1.5.0+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/topkg.0.9.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/unix-type-representations.0.1.1+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/uchar.0.0.2+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/uri.1.9.6+opam.tar.gz downloaded
[default] https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocaml-migrate-parsetree.1.0.7+opam.tar.gz downloaded
=-=- Processing actions -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ��
∗ installed conf-m4.1
∗ installed result.1.2
∗ installed ocamlfind.1.7.3-1
∗ installed base-bytes.base
∗ installed ppx_tools.5.1+4.06.0
∗ installed num.1.1
∗ installed ocamlbuild.0.12.0
∗ installed uchar.0.0.2
∗ installed jbuilder.1.0+beta16
∗ installed cppo.1.6.0
∗ installed ocaml-compiler-libs.v0.10.0
∗ installed topkg.0.9.1
∗ installed ppx_derivers.1.0
∗ installed asetmap.0.8.1
∗ installed astring.0.8.3
∗ installed ppx_traverse_builtins.v0.10.0
∗ installed cmdliner.1.0.2
∗ installed rresult.0.5.0
∗ installed fmt.0.8.5
∗ installed re.1.7.1
∗ installed mirage-device.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-flow.1.3.0
∗ installed mirage-block.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-channel.3.1.0
∗ installed sexplib.v0.10.0
∗ installed mirage-console.2.3.5
∗ installed mirage-clock.1.3.0
∗ installed ocaml-migrate-parsetree.1.0.7
∗ installed mirage-fs.1.1.1
∗ installed cstruct.3.2.1
∗ installed mirage-kv.1.1.1
∗ installed mirage-net.1.1.1
∗ installed mirage-protocols.1.2.0
∗ installed mirage-random.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-time.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-stack.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-types.3.0.7
∗ installed sha.1.12
∗ installed stringext.1.5.0
∗ installed unix-type-representations.0.1.1
∗ installed ppx_ast.v0.10.0
∗ installed base.v0.10.0
∗ installed ppx_tools_versioned.5.0.1
∗ installed stdio.v0.10.0
∗ installed configurator.v0.10.0
∗ installed io-page.2.0.1
∗ installed io-page-unix.2.0.1
∗ installed lwt.3.2.1
∗ installed ppx_core.v0.10.0
∗ installed mirage-clock-lwt.1.3.0
∗ installed cstruct-lwt.3.2.1
∗ installed mirage-kv-lwt.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-time-lwt.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-console-lwt.2.3.5
∗ installed mirage-fs-lwt.1.1.1
∗ installed logs.0.6.2
∗ installed prometheus.0.5
∗ installed mirage-flow-lwt.1.4.0
∗ installed mirage-block-lwt.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-channel-lwt.3.1.0
∗ installed ppx_optcomp.v0.10.0
∗ installed ppx_driver.v0.10.2
∗ installed ppx_metaquot.v0.10.0
∗ installed ppx_type_conv.v0.10.0
∗ installed ppx_sexp_conv.v0.10.0
∗ installed ipaddr.2.8.0
∗ installed mirage-net-lwt.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-stack-lwt.1.1.0
∗ installed mirage-protocols-lwt.1.2.0
∗ installed mirage-types-lwt.3.0.7
∗ installed uri.1.9.6
∗ installed mirage-block-unix.2.9.0
∗ installed qcow.0.10.4
∗ installed qcow-tool.0.10.5
Done.
=-=- lwt.3.2.1 installed successfully -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ��
=> Lwt 4.0.0 will make some breaking changes in March 2018. See
https://github.com/ocsigen/lwt/issues/453从上述结果中，可以发现qcow和sha都被正确的安装了，擦了一头冷汗，一个docker怎么需要这么多的依赖呀。。。。
问题修复
重新启动docker的桌面工具，然后可以正常使用了，且没有报出fatal error的问题了。问题解决了。。。内心很欢喜的样子。。。。
总结
这里解决问题的思路，还是基于错误信息来分析，查找可用的线索，然后基于可用的线索和方向，进行尝试，从而可以找到问题的解决方式，一般来说，只要有问题，就一定有线索。想起在《白夜追凶》中有位主人公说到，只有犯罪分子到过现场，就一定会与现场发生物质交换，就一定会在现场留下痕迹。在解决技术问题之时，同理也是适用的。
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
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