import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
@Slf4j
public class CountDownLatchExample1 {
private final static int threadCount = 20;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
final int threadNum = i;
exec.execute(() -> {
try {
test(threadNum);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("exception", e);
} finally {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
});
}
countDownLatch.await();
log.info("finish");
exec.shutdown();
}
private static void test(int threadNum) throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(100);
log.info("{}", threadNum);
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
输出结果
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 0
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 7
15:54:06.905 [pool-1-thread-19] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 18
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 5
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 6
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 3
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 4
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 2
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 1
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 8
15:54:06.905 [pool-1-thread-18] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 17
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 9
15:54:06.905 [pool-1-thread-17] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 16
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-11] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 10
15:54:06.905 [pool-1-thread-20] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 19
15:54:06.905 [pool-1-thread-16] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 15
15:54:06.905 [pool-1-thread-13] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 12
15:54:06.904 [pool-1-thread-12] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 11
15:54:06.905 [pool-1-thread-15] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 14
15:54:06.905 [pool-1-thread-14] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - 13
15:54:07.009 [main] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample1 - finish
案例2(起了很多线程去完成任务,但是这个任务指向给指定的时间,操作这个时间没做完,也不管了)
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
public class CountDownLatchExample2 {
private final static int threadCount = 200;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
final int threadNum = i;
exec.execute(() -> {
try {
test(threadNum);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("exception", e);
} finally {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
});
}
countDownLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
log.info("finish");
exec.shutdown();
}
private static void test(int threadNum) throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(1000);
log.info("{}", threadNum);
}
}
15:57:13.433 [main] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - finish
15:57:14.423 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 0
15:57:14.435 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 3
15:57:14.436 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 2
15:57:14.436 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 1
15:57:14.438 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 4
15:57:14.441 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 7
15:57:14.442 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 6
15:57:14.442 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 5
15:57:14.442 [pool-1-thread-11] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 10
15:57:14.443 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 9
15:57:14.443 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 8
15:57:14.443 [pool-1-thread-13] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 12
15:57:14.443 [pool-1-thread-12] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 11
15:57:14.443 [pool-1-thread-15] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 14
15:57:14.444 [pool-1-thread-14] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 13
15:57:14.444 [pool-1-thread-20] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 19
15:57:14.444 [pool-1-thread-19] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 18
15:57:14.447 [pool-1-thread-18] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 17
15:57:14.447 [pool-1-thread-16] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 15
15:57:14.447 [pool-1-thread-17] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.CountDownLatchExample2 - 16
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
@Slf4j
public class SemaphoreExample1 {
private final static int threadCount = 20;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
final int threadNum = i;
exec.execute(() -> {
try {
semaphore.acquire(); // 每次获取一个许可
test(threadNum);
semaphore.release(); // 每次释放一个许可
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("exception", e);
}
});
}
exec.shutdown();
}
private static void test(int threadNum) throws Exception {
log.info("{}", threadNum);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
输出结果(一次3条输出)
15:59:19.291 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 1
15:59:19.291 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 0
15:59:19.291 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 2
15:59:20.309 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 3
15:59:20.310 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 4
15:59:20.310 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 5
15:59:21.310 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 6
15:59:21.310 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 7
15:59:21.311 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 8
15:59:22.310 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 9
15:59:22.310 [pool-1-thread-11] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 10
15:59:22.311 [pool-1-thread-12] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 11
15:59:23.311 [pool-1-thread-13] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 12
15:59:23.311 [pool-1-thread-14] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 13
15:59:23.312 [pool-1-thread-15] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 14
15:59:24.311 [pool-1-thread-16] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 15
15:59:24.311 [pool-1-thread-17] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 16
15:59:24.312 [pool-1-thread-18] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 17
15:59:25.312 [pool-1-thread-20] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 19
15:59:25.312 [pool-1-thread-19] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample1 - 18
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
@Slf4j
public class SemaphoreExample2 {
private final static int threadCount = 20;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
final int threadNum = i;
exec.execute(() -> {
try {
semaphore.acquire(3); // 每次获取多个许可
test(threadNum);
semaphore.release(3); // 每次释放多个许可
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("exception", e);
}
});
}
exec.shutdown();
}
private static void test(int threadNum) throws Exception {
log.info("{}", threadNum);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
输出结果(一次一条输出)
16:00:37.474 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 0
16:00:38.480 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 1
16:00:39.480 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 2
16:00:40.481 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 3
16:00:41.482 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 4
16:00:42.482 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 5
16:00:43.483 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 6
16:00:44.483 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 7
16:00:45.484 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 8
16:00:46.484 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 9
16:00:47.484 [pool-1-thread-11] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 10
16:00:48.485 [pool-1-thread-12] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 11
16:00:49.485 [pool-1-thread-13] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 12
16:00:50.485 [pool-1-thread-14] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 13
16:00:51.486 [pool-1-thread-15] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 14
16:00:52.486 [pool-1-thread-17] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 16
16:00:53.486 [pool-1-thread-16] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 15
16:00:54.486 [pool-1-thread-18] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 17
16:00:55.487 [pool-1-thread-19] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 18
16:00:56.488 [pool-1-thread-20] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample2 - 19
案例(假如当前并发数是3,超过3个就丢弃)
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
public class SemaphoreExample3 {
private final static int threadCount = 20;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
final int threadNum = i;
exec.execute(() -> {
try {
if (semaphore.tryAcquire()) { // 尝试获取一个许可
test(threadNum);
semaphore.release(); // 释放一个许可
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("exception", e);
}
});
}
exec.shutdown();
}
private static void test(int threadNum) throws Exception {
log.info("{}", threadNum);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
输出结果
16:01:45.406 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample3 - 1
16:01:45.405 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample3 - 0
16:01:45.413 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample3 - 2
尝试获得许可,只让执行5秒
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
public class SemaphoreExample4 {
private final static int threadCount = 20;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
final int threadNum = i;
exec.execute(() -> {
try {
if (semaphore.tryAcquire(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) { // 尝试获取一个许可
test(threadNum);
semaphore.release(); // 释放一个许可
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("exception", e);
}
});
}
exec.shutdown();
}
private static void test(int threadNum) throws Exception {
log.info("{}", threadNum);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
输出结果(一次三条输出)
16:02:31.454 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 2
16:02:31.454 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 0
16:02:31.454 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 1
16:02:32.463 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 3
16:02:32.464 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 4
16:02:32.464 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 5
16:02:33.464 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 7
16:02:33.464 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 6
16:02:33.465 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 8
16:02:34.465 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 9
16:02:34.465 [pool-1-thread-11] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 10
16:02:34.466 [pool-1-thread-12] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 11
16:02:35.465 [pool-1-thread-13] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 12
16:02:35.466 [pool-1-thread-14] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 13
16:02:35.466 [pool-1-thread-15] INFO com.mmall.concurrency.example.aqs.SemaphoreExample4 - 14
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